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During which stage of learning do participants typically act as novices and may struggle with proper technique?

  1. Cognitive Stage of Learning

  2. Associative Stage of Learning

  3. Autonomous Stage of Learning

  4. Fundamental Stage of Learning

The correct answer is: Cognitive Stage of Learning

The cognitive stage of learning is characterized by participants being new to a skill or activity, acting as novices, and often struggling with proper technique. During this stage, individuals are focused on understanding the basic concepts and movement patterns involved in the exercise or skill they are learning. They may require significant guidance and feedback, as they are still figuring out how to coordinate their movements and apply the correct techniques. At this point, errors are common as participants experiment with the movements and try to make sense of how their bodies should function. This trial-and-error approach is an essential part of the learning process, as it lays the foundation for improvement in subsequent stages. The emphasis is primarily on learning and memory, where participants must devote their attention to what they are doing rather than executing the movements fluidly. As participants progress through the learning stages, they become more adept at the skill, transitioning from novice to more skilled levels where their technique improves and they begin to execute movements with greater ease and confidence.